The two Islands were uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese explorers Jaoa de Santarem and Pero Escobar in around 1470, after exploration of the islands they were deemed perfect bases for trade with the mainland.

Sao Tome was settled in 1493 and the smaller Island of Principe a bit later in 1500, mainly by undesirables from Portugal as it was difficult to attract people to these remote locations. The volcanic soil was perfect for agriculture and the Islands soon became Africa’s number one exporter of sugar. Sugar plantations were very labour intensive and the Portuguese imported slaves from the African mainland to work on the plantations. Sugar plantations eventually changed to the more lucrative coffee and cocoa plantations helping Sao Tome become the number one exporter of Cocoa by 1908, Cocoa is still the number one crop of these Islands. Sao Tome and Principe gained independence from Portugal on the 12th July 1975 and in 1990 became one of the first African countries to embrace democratic reform. Both islands offer outstanding biodiversity, pristine rainforest, exceptionally beautiful white sand beaches, fantastic diving and sea fishing an intriguing history, diverse culture, and wonderful warm welcoming locals for international visitors to experience. These volcanic Islands are popular for hiking and walking holidays and with 28 endemic bird species a must visit for dedicated birders and nature enthusiasts.